John glattner



; aientv filza JHN GLATT'NEROF 4sUsrfENsl*tilt-13mDear., NEW YORK; -Leaars Para: No, 87,659, ma Marot 9, 1869;

' 'mnovnnmm' IN cHURNs.

The Schedule refer-rea to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.

To all whom it 'ma/ 1; concern Be it known that LJoHN GLATTNER, of Suspension-Bridge, in the county of Niagara, and State of New York, have invented a `certain new and useful Improvement in .Cliurns; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof,

reference being had to the accompanying (lrawings,V `making part ofthis specification.

supported' and operated by my improved arrangement'.

Figure II is an end elevation of the same.

Like letters refer to like parts in both of the figures.

A A represent two standards of any suitable frame, between which is supported, on suitable pivots, b b, the churn C.

This vessel is preferably made oi'V semi-cylindrical form, as shown, with, a radially-arranged and removable perforated partition, D. l

It is closed at the top, withV a portion, E, made removable, for access to the interior.

'Ihi's lid is provided with a knob, f, and catch, g, for securing it in place, the knob being centrally perforated, so as to form a suitable vent-hole, for the entrance and escape of H is a rock-lever, pivoted to the top of one of the standards A, with a bar, I, on one or both sides of the,

be less than the short arm of thelever. p

Fig.' I, in black lines, shows the churn and lever in their :normal position, when the machine is at rest. j

By working'the lever, the churnis oscillated, as rep resented in Fig. II, and bythe red lines in Fig. I, its oscillation being greater than that of the lever,A for the reason above stated. A

The churn being pivoted near its centre of gravity,- so as to be nearlycounterbalanced, its oscillation is effected with the exertion. of comparatively little,

. force;

This movement causes the milk to rush rapidly back and forth through the perforated partition, and against the sides of the vessel, which breaks the cream-globules, and speedily effects their conversion into butter.-

What Iclaim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,

The combination and arrangement of thefrock-lever H, connecting-bar I, standards A, and pivoted'churn O, operating substantiallyas set forth.

JOHN GLATTN'ER.

Witnesses: LUDWIG ZumEnMANN,

-JOHN BEUNK.

pivot, connecting this lever with -the side of the churn, `so nearits pivot that the vleverage on the churn will 

